• 11 Sep 2021
• Admin

Logistic

Logistics relates to business fields and all important organizations, such as government, hospitals, schools and others. Logistics is one of the mandatory activities in the economic field that must be carried out. Broadly speaking, logistics is concerned with order processing, transportation, inventory, goods handling, facility structure, and information and communication systems.

In order for the results to be effective and efficient, the logistics process must be carried out as well as possible. Understanding logistics According to Ariesy Tri Mauleny, et al, in the book Advancing Indonesia's Competitive Logistics (2020), logistics is the process of managing, moving and storing manufactured goods, spare parts or finished goods from providers to consumers. Logistics can also be defined as the process of moving, managing and storing goods, from the delivery stage to the final customer, all of which are managed in one supply chain. Also read: Economic Goods: Definition and Examples Get information, inspiration and insight in your email.

Register an email Purpose and benefits of logistics Quoting from Fundamentals of Logistics Management: Logistics Functions in Implementation and Operations (2020) by Suntoro, logistics aims to deliver goods and other materials in the right quantity and on time required to the destination location at the lowest cost. In addition, logistics also aims to minimize delivery costs so that they are not too high, keep logistics services good and get maximum profit. Logistics has the main benefit of explaining the flow of goods movement, from arrangement, storage and delivery. In other words, logistics is useful for explaining the flow of goods from the beginning (production) to being delivered to customers. Mastery of management and logistics strategy will make it easier for the sender or provider to improve their service at the lowest price, but the goods can arrive on time and earn a profit.

When it comes to logistics, organizing means determining who should be responsible for the arrangement, storage and delivery of goods. Supervision is every effort made to supervise activities. This means that the distribution of goods (logistics) must be monitored as much as possible. Supervision in logistics is usually done by checking the goods until they reach their destination. Procurement is an effort made by the company to ensure that logistics stocks remain available. If it is felt that the stock is insufficient, then there must be a follow-up to provide logistics as needed. Logistics procurement activities must be supervised by a designated party. Recording is an effort to record logistics data. Starting from the availability of goods to the goods sent to consumers, everything must be recorded. In addition, recording also aims to record all assets owned by the company. Storage is a logistics warehouse management activity.

Starting from receipt, recording, entry, storage, arrangement, bookkeeping, maintenance to distribution. In logistics storage activities, everything must also be planned and controlled properly. Maintenance is an effort made to maintain logistics conditions so that they are ready for use. Maintenance activities are not carried out only once, but for a long period of time. Logistics goods in the warehouse must be maintained and maintained properly, because they are company assets. Also read: What is the Consumer and Production Goods Market? Logistics system Logistics system is all forms of facilities used to distribute logistics. This facility is embodied in a series of systems so that everything goes according to plan. There are at least five components that must be considered in the logistics system, namely: Transportation This means that the company must determine the type of transportation that will be used to distribute logistics.

Not only that, the company must also pay attention to the estimated costs and risk factors that may arise. Location Before determining the type of transportation, the company will first look at and take into account the location of the logistics delivery. In this component, the company must also plan other things, such as stock availability, recipient parties, factories, and others. Inventory is the procurement or availability of logistics goods. Companies can find out the logistics inventory from the recording results. This component will make it easier for companies to determine logistics delivery and when to stock goods again. Communication is a component that should not be left behind in the logistics system.

The existence of communication will make all processes of distribution of goods (logistics) smoother and more structured. In other words, there will be no miscommunication between activities or their logistical components. Storage This storage component also includes handling, movement, packaging and product packaging. This component is also important to note, because it can affect the quality of the product or other components.